Which work is an example of an epic?

Virgil's "Aeneid" is an example of an epic because it embodies the characteristics typical of epic poetry. An epic is a lengthy narrative poem that usually focuses on heroic deeds, adventures, and events that are significant to a culture or nation. The "Aeneid" tells the story of Aeneas, a Trojan hero, who travels to Italy and becomes an ancestor of the Romans. This narrative is steeped in themes of destiny, duty, and the founding of a nation, which aligns perfectly with the grand scope often found in epic literature.

Furthermore, the "Aeneid" features elevated language, formal structure, and includes supernatural elements and interventions by gods, all of which are hallmarks of epic poems. Virgil's work is structured in twelve books, a characteristic format for epics, and showcases complex character development and moral dilemmas faced by Aeneas, illustrating themes of loyalty, sacrifice, and the struggles inherent in leadership and nation-building.

In contrast, the other options provided do not fit the definition of an epic. "Hamlet," though rich in themes of tragedy and human experience, is a play and not a poem. "The Great Gatsby" is a modern novel focusing on themes of wealth and identity