Which type of appeal, according to Aristotle, aims to engage the audience through emotion?

The correct answer is pathos, which refers to the use of emotion in persuasive writing or speaking. Aristotle identified pathos as one of the three rhetorical appeals, emphasizing its role in connecting with the audience on an emotional level. By engaging feelings such as pity, anger, joy, or fear, pathos can effectively persuade the audience to align with the speaker's or writer's viewpoint, making the argument more compelling and relatable.

In contrast, ethos pertains to the credibility and ethical character of the speaker, aiming to establish trust and authority, while logos focuses on logical reasoning and the use of evidence to appeal to the audience's rationality. Parody, meanwhile, is a form of humorous imitation that doesn't fit within Aristotle's framework of rhetorical appeals. Understanding pathos allows communicators to harness emotional influence and strengthen their arguments through resonance with the audience's experiences and feelings.