Which term refers to the emotional atmosphere of a piece of writing?

The term that refers to the emotional atmosphere of a piece of writing is mood. Mood encompasses the feelings and emotions that a reader experiences while immersed in the text, which can be influenced by elements such as word choice, setting, tone, and imagery. Writers manipulate these components to create a specific feeling or ambiance that resonates with the reader.

For instance, a story set in a dark, stormy environment with tense language might evoke feelings of fear or suspense, contributing to a mood of anxiety. In contrast, a light, cheerful narrative may instill a sense of happiness or comfort in the reader.

The other terms do not relate to this concept. Hyperbole refers to exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally, often used for emphasis or effect. Satire is a literary technique that uses humor, irony, or absurdity to criticize or mock social issues or human behavior. Scansion is the analysis of a poem's meter, focusing on the rhythm and structure rather than the emotional tone.