Which of the following is characteristic of Gothic novels?

The characteristic that combines elements of horror and romance is a defining feature of Gothic novels. This genre typically intertwines dark, suspenseful atmospheres with romantic relationships, creating a sense of tension and intrigue. The use of supernatural elements, decaying settings, and an exploration of the darker aspects of human nature often accompany these romantic plots, resulting in a unique and compelling narrative style that captivates readers.

While personal growth and education might be aspects of other genres, they do not align with the typical themes found in Gothic literature. Similarly, humor and satire are more prevalent in genres focusing on social commentary, rather than the brooding, eerie atmosphere of a Gothic novel. In-depth exploration of historical settings may be more characteristic of historical fiction, but Gothic literature primarily prioritizes mood and emotional depth, often exemplified through its horror and romantic elements.