Which of the following describes a literary device that provides background information about characters and setting?

The definition of exposition in the context of literature is crucial for understanding how a story is structured. Exposition is the narrative device that introduces the audience to the characters, setting, and any necessary background information that helps understand the unfolding plot. This foundational layer allows readers to grasp the context of the story, including the environment in which the characters operate and their motivations, relationships, and conflicts.

In contrast, other terms do not fulfill this role. Denouement refers to the resolution of a story, where conflicts are typically settled after the climax. A motif is a recurring element or theme that has symbolic significance within a narrative but does not provide background information. Similarly, a cliché refers to an overused expression or idea that lacks originality, which does not serve the purpose of setting the stage for the story. Understanding exposition is key to appreciating how narratives are constructed and how they guide readers through the story.