What is the first step in evaluating an author’s argument?

To effectively evaluate an author’s argument, the first step is to identify the author's assumptions. Understanding these assumptions is crucial because they serve as the foundation upon which the argument is built. Assumptions are the underlying beliefs or values that the author takes for granted, which can shape their perspective and ultimately influence the argument's effectiveness. By recognizing these assumptions, readers can better assess the argument's validity and the soundness of the reasoning presented.

Identifying supporting evidence is an important subsequent step, but it follows after understanding the assumptions that underlie the argument. Similarly, assessing the relevance of evidence and considering the completeness of the author's argument are further analytical steps that rely on a clear understanding of the foundational assumptions. Knowing what the author assumes allows for a more nuanced evaluation of the entire argument structure.