What is consonance in literature?

Consonance refers to the repetition of similar consonant sounds in close proximity within a phrase or sentence, where the surrounding vowels may vary. This literary device is often used to create rhythm, enhance mood, or emphasize particular words or phrases in poetry and prose.

When consonants are repeated while the vowels differ, it can add a lyrical quality to a piece of writing and can create a sense of cohesion or harmony. For instance, in the phrase "pitter-patter," the repetition of the "t" and "r" consonants amid changing vowels illustrates how consonance works effectively within language.

Using this understanding, consonance is distinguishable from other related literary devices, such as alliteration, which solely involves the repetition of the initial consonant sounds. It is also separate from the concept of rhyme, which focuses on matching sounds at the end of words. Understanding these nuances helps to deepen one's appreciation of the richness and variety of sound in literature.