What is a paradox?

A paradox is defined as a statement that seemingly contradicts itself yet may reveal an underlying truth or insight. This literary and rhetorical device often juxtaposes opposing ideas that challenge conventional wisdom or provoke thought. By presenting two conflicting ideas simultaneously, a paradox can highlight complexities and nuances in a subject, prompting deeper reflection and understanding.

For instance, the statement "less is more" appears contradictory at first, suggesting that having less of something can ultimately lead to greater impact or value. This encapsulates the essence of a paradox: it provokes thought and invites the reader to reconsider their assumptions.

The other options represent different literary concepts. Exaggeration is a technique used for emphasis and doesn't capture the essence of a paradox. Repetition pertains to reinforcing a point or emphasizing an idea rather than revealing deeper truths through contradictions. A rhyme scheme refers to the pattern of rhymes in poetry, which is entirely separate from the concept of paradox.