What defining characteristic is typical of metaphysical poets?

The defining characteristic typical of metaphysical poets is the use of shocking and surprising imagery. Metaphysical poetry, which flourished in the 17th century, is known for its intellectual and often provocative approach to themes such as love, existence, and spirituality. The poets of this movement, including John Donne and Andrew Marvell, often employed elaborate metaphors, known as "conceits," that juxtapose seemingly unrelated elements to evoke deeper insights and emotional responses. This tendency to surprise the reader with unexpected images or analogies is what sets metaphysical poetry apart from other poetic forms. It invites readers to think critically and reflect on the complexities of human experience, enhancing the depth and richness of the poetry.

While clear and concise language, simplicity, and directness might describe other styles of poetry, metaphysical poetry thrives on complexity and intellectual engagement. Similarly, although many poets celebrate nature, the metaphysical poets focus more on abstract themes and philosophical musings rather than just the natural world.